Making the Most of Small Spaces
Toronto's urban lots often mean compact backyards—but small doesn't mean you can't have an amazing outdoor living space. With clever design, even a modest deck can become your favorite retreat.
Ideal Deck Sizes for Small Yards
Compact Deck (80-120 sq ft)
- Perfect for: Intimate seating, 2-4 people
- Typical dimensions: 8x10, 10x12
- Cost range: $3,000-8,000
Medium Deck (120-200 sq ft)
- Perfect for: Dining + seating combo
- Typical dimensions: 12x12, 10x16
- Cost range: $6,000-14,000
Space-Saving Design Strategies
1. Multi-Level Decks
Even in small yards, a two-level design adds visual interest and functionality:
- Upper level: Dining area near house
- Lower level: Seating or garden transition
- Bonus: Creates distinct "zones" without walls
2. Built-In Seating
Replace space-eating furniture with built-in benches:
- Perimeter benches maximize floor space
- Add hinged seats for hidden storage
- Creates continuous, streamlined look
- Cost: $500-1,500 per section
3. Cantilevered Designs
Extend your deck beyond posts:
- Gains precious square footage
- Creates floating, modern aesthetic
- Works well on narrow lots
- Engineering required for structural integrity
4. Corner Decks
For L-shaped or corner lots:
- Wraps around house corner
- Creates multiple outdoor "rooms"
- Maximizes usable yard space
- Natural flow between areas
Smart Features for Small Decks
Fold-Down Furniture
- Wall-mounted fold-down tables
- Stackable chairs
- Convertible bench/tables
Vertical Elements
- Privacy screens that don't eat floor space
- Vertical gardens
- Hanging planters
- Wall-mounted lighting
Built-In Planters
- Edge planters define boundaries
- Built-in boxes vs. floor-standing pots
- Integrated irrigation systems
Hidden Storage
- Under-bench compartments
- Deck boxes that double as seating
- Tool storage built into railings
Design Ideas by Layout
The Cozy Retreat (8x10)
- Bistro table for two
- Corner bench with cushions
- String lights overhead
- Container garden border
- Estimated cost: $4,000-7,000
The Entertainer (10x12)
- 4-person dining set
- Built-in bench along one side
- Compact grill station
- Integrated lighting
- Estimated cost: $6,000-10,000
The Multi-Zone (12x14 L-shaped)
- Dining area on one wing
- Lounge seating on other
- Privacy screen divider
- Planters as boundaries
- Estimated cost: $10,000-16,000
Material Choices for Small Decks
Why Composite Works Well
- Sleek, uniform appearance makes space feel larger
- No visible fasteners for cleaner look
- Lighter colors visually expand space
- Low maintenance despite close quarters
Light vs. Dark Colors
- Light colors: Make small spaces feel larger
- Dark colors: Feel more intimate, hide wear
- Mixed: Use light field, dark border for depth
- Diagonal decking: Boards at 45° make deck appear larger
- Consistent materials: Match deck to fence/house for seamless look
- Mirror placement: Reflects light and greenery
- Low railings: Or none if under 24" high
- Glass panels: Maintain views while meeting code
Visual Tricks to Expand Space
Toronto Building Considerations
Setback Requirements
- Side yard: Typically 0.6-1.2m minimum
- Rear yard: Typically 7.5m from rear lot line
- Always verify with your municipality
Permit Considerations
Small decks may not require permits if:- Under 24" above grade
- Under 10 sq meters
- Not attached to house
But always confirm with Toronto Building.
Case Study: Leslieville Transformation
Challenge: 15x20 ft backyard total Solution: 10x12 ft composite deck Features:
- Built-in bench seating for 6
- Fold-down wall table
- Vertical privacy screen with planters
- LED stair lighting
- Under-bench storage
- Oversized furniture: Scale to your space
- Too much clutter: Less is more in small spaces
- Ignoring vertical space: Use walls and overhead
- Poor lighting: Dark spaces feel smaller
- Blocking sightlines: Maintain views to yard/sky
Result: Functional outdoor dining and entertaining space that feels twice its size.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Maximize Your Small Space
A professional design consultation can unlock potential you didn't know existed. Deck Master Inc. specializes in creative solutions for Toronto's compact lots.
Contact us for a free design consultation—we'll show you what's possible in your space.

